Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as sanatana dharma, the eternal tradition, or the eternal way, beyond human history. Hindu texts are manuscripts and historical literature related to any of the diverse traditions within hinduism. Hindus value many sacred writings as opposed to one holy book. Indias tally of covid19 cases crossed the one lakh mark on monday, with 5,079 new cases taking the total to 1,00,734, according to data from the. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book. The vedas are considered the earliest literary record of indoaryan civilization and the most sacred books of india. Hindu texts are manuscripts and historical literature related to any of the diverse traditions.
Enter a name, wait 7 seconds, brace yourself this is addicting. But we praise that nameless one with thousands and thousands of splendid names. Krishna is one of the most popular gods in hinduism. List of world religions and founders, religious books, place. The holy books of world religions sacred texts in world.
This sacred text is divided into two main sections, the old testament and the new testament which are then further divided into various books. Hindu sacred texts the sacred texts of hinduism fall into one of two categories. The epic of gilgamesh from sumer, although only considered by some scholars as a religious text, has origins as early as 2150 bce, and stands as one of the earliest literary works that includes various mythological figures and themes. The religion of hinduism originated in northern india, near the river indus, about 4000 years ago and is the worlds oldest existing religion. Karma, they say is an action done in a lifetime wether good or bad. The sutras were put into writing between the second century bce and the second century ce, during the time the split between theravada and mahayana developed. What name is given to the four holy books of the hindus. But the vedantic beliefs went under much transformation and became gradually polytheistic in character. It was written about five thousand years ago as part of the mahabharata. The vedas, upanishads, puranas, and brahmanas granth are the four sacred books in hindu religion. These scriptures are written in punjabi and are greatly respected by all sikhs as the living word of god. On way to do this is to cut himself off from the from the world and concentrate on brahman by practicing yoga. Both religions are similar and different at the same time. Manusmriti was the first book written on the law in the world, which deals with the social and moral conduct of a person.
Hence, sruti is what ancient hindu saints heard during deep meditation. Manusmriti falls in the smriti category of hindu scriptures and hence, it is less authoritative than vedas and upanishads. Five of the hindu holy books are the rig veda, bhagavad gita, sama veda, yajur veda, and athava veda. They differ from literary texts by being a compilation or discussion of beliefs, mythologies, ritual practices, commandments or laws, ethical conduct, spiritual aspirations, and for creating or fostering a religious community. What is the name of the holy book of the hindu religion. Many of the terms in hinduism are also found in buddhism and sikhism though they may have different meanings. Sruti literally means that what is revealed and smriti means that what is remembered. Hinduism download books, sacred, spiritual texts and pdf e.
The four vedas, upanishads, bhramanas, aranyakas and bhagavad gita make up the treasure of sruti literature. Each tradition has a long list of hindu texts, with subgenre based on syncretization of ideas from samkhya, nyaya, yoga, vedanta and other schools of hindu philosophy. Mar 22, 2014 the vedas are a large body of texts originating in ancient india. The vedas are scriptures that the hindu people use as a guide to daily and religious life. The scriptures of the vedas are meant to guide hindu believers in their daily lives. In the hindu religion, the founder was not one person alone. This performance arts related sutra text is mentioned in other late vedic texts, as are two scholars names shilalin iast. Unlike other religions and cultures, names and even the naming ceremony are given immense importance in sanatana dharma. Of these some called sruti are broadly considered as core scriptures of hinduism, but beyond the sruti, the list of.
This message of dr zakir naik, refers to speech similarities between hinduism and islam the identification of the videos that you will find in the channel are described as follows. The vedas are the four holiest books of the hindu religion. The holy book in the hindu religion is known as the vedas. The last one is a commentary on the vedas, but it is considered as a revealed book. The main references are from sanskrit terminology, though the main variants are. Buddhism 376 million followers tripitaka pali canon 5. Even today, the hindu tradition contains dozen of different accounts of creation.
Other holy scriptures in hinduism are called the upanisads, the smrutis, the puranas, the ramayana and the mahabharata. Hindu holy book that is called geeta was founded by vyas in the name of shree krishna. Hinduism is an indian religion and dharma, or way of life, widely practiced in the indian subcontinent and parts of southeast asia. Dec 03, 2014 traditional hindu children stories, recommended for children between 4 and 8 years of age. Islamic holy books are the texts which muslims believe were authored by god through various prophets throughout humanitys history. Hindu philosophy the essence of the six classic system. Hindu religious books for children spiritual india trip. Mar 17, 2015 hindu sacred texts the sacred texts of hinduism fall into one of two categories. They are believed to be true history of ancient indian. Information on hinduism for kids primary homework help. Composed in vedic sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of hinduism. The vedas are the prime book of knowledge on which primary hindu beliefs stands. Holy books of hinduism hinduism a perspective the religions founded by individuals have one book that summarizes the philosophies of the founder or the same from the disciples perspective and so on.
Hindu baby boy names starting with a with meanings hindu. Hindu holy books in english for kids aged 10, 11 and 12. While mahayana buddhism reveres the tripitaka as a holy text, they add to it a total of 2184 sacred writings. The puranas are holy books of hinduism that date back to gupta empire in ancient india. Ramakrishna, originally called gadadhar chatterji or gadadhar chattopadhyaya, born february 18, 1836, hooghly now hugli, bengal state, indiadied august 16, 1886, calcutta now kolkata, hindu religious leader, founder of the school of religious thought that became the ramakrishna order born into a poor brahman the highestranking social class family, ramakrishna had little formal.
Krishna tells arjuna that he must perform his duty called dharma for his caste, and go to fight. Please only submit books that fit this description. All these books, in muslim belief, promulgated the code and laws that god ordained for those people. They are believed to be one of the oldest books ever made by mankind. The bhagavad gita is one of the holy books of sanatan dharma. There is something called pramana, authority, which our acharyas have recognised, and as per the acharyas a set of books are considered primary texts, whereas, other books based on these primary books can also be referred to.
Smrtis consist of many writings including the puranas and itihaas. Mar 17, 2008 the vedas, upanishads, puranas, and brahmanas granth are the four sacred books in hindu religion. First, lets distinguish between two types of hindu literature. The belief system in the hindi religion is outlined from these scriptures. The god being unique does not have name or form of its own. Traditional hindu children stories, recommended for children between 4 and 8 years of age. Hinduism does not have a single holy book, but many ancient texts and scriptures. Scholars hesitate in defining the term hindu scriptures given the diverse nature of hinduism, but many list the bhagavad gita and the. Hinduism was developed over 3500 years ago by the aryans. Vedas simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Many of these names are the holy mantras that uplift the chanter. Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata, and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation, etc.
Religious texts are texts related to a religious tradition. Bible is the holy book which consists of old and new testaments. Hindu scriptures and holy books are divided mainly into two categories viz sruti and smriti. A devout hindu tries to avoid building up bad deeds so as to total as little bad karma as possible. They have phrases called mantras which are chanted at the religious ceremonies although they were finally written down around 1,500 bc, they are actually much much older. Hindu sacred literature is the most ancient of the living literatures of the world. Sruti pronounced shroothee are the holy books within hinduism that are considered to be divinely inspired, and thus infallible and authoritative. Apr 03, 20 the puranas are holy books of hinduism that date back to gupta empire in ancient india.
Hinduism is an ancient religion with diverse traditions such as vaishnavism, shaivism, shaktism and others. Jesus in hindu vedas and other hindu holy books youtube. In the book, krishna is talking to arjuna, an archer, before the kurukshetra war begins. Like the taoist tao te ching, the buddhist dhammapada, the sikh adi granth, the jewish torah, the christian bible and the muslim koranthe veda is the hindu holy book.
List of holy books in hinduism the galaxy of hindu literature is very vast and voluminous. This holy book is written in the sanskrit language. It is based on the teachings of jesus christ who lived on the holy land 2000 years ago. Christians worship in churches and their spiritual leaders are called priests. These texts are glorious tales of the hindu trinity brahma, vishnu and maheshwar shiva. Among the most famous stotras are sahasranamams 1008 names of each diety. Some differences are the gods worshiped, the founders of the religions and the holy books worshiped. Apr 15, 2020 hindu philosophy is an attempt to outline the essence of the six classic systems of hindu philosophy, namely. The philosophical maxims of vedic literature have stood the test of time, and the vedas form the highest religious authority for all aspects of hinduism and are a.
Hinduism is practised by more than 80% of indias population. What is the hindu holy book called, hindu texts are manuscripts and historical literature related to any of the diverse traditions the sruti refers to the body of most authoritative, ancient religious texts, believed vedas are also called sruti what is heard literature, distinguishing them from other religious texts, which are called sm. Ambedkar had burnt the copies of it as a protest against the hindu caste system. These books are in sanskrit, the sacred language of the hindus. Christianity is the worlds biggest religion, with about 2. Only one additional school is presented in the book, the kasmir saivism shaivism which gives the most detailed analysis of the ultimate principle. How about celebrating your babys birth by picking a traditional hindu name for your bundle of joy. Religious texts, also known as scripture, scriptures, holy writ, or holy books, are the texts which various religious traditions consider to be sacred, or central to their religious tradition. The most ancient sacred texts of the hindu religion are written in sanskrit and called the vedas. The shruti refers to the body of most authoritative, ancient religious texts, believed to.
Why our church no longer plays bethel or hillsong music, pastor explains false teachings duration. Hinduism is an ancient religion with diverse traditions such as vaishnavism, shaivism. Sruti belongs to the vedic period while smriti belongs to the postvedic period. Here, i will give only a brief introduction to the holy books of hinduism. Hindu philosophy is an attempt to outline the essence of the six classic systems of hindu philosophy, namely. The origins of hinduism are lost in the mists of time. The institutes of vishnu sbe 7 julius jolly, translator 1880 sacred books of the east, vol. The hindu holy scriptures are mainly comprised of the following works. The vedas are the four holiest books of the by mankind to the next, perhaps over thousands of years each book has four major kinds of text the samhitas mantras and benedictions, the aranyakas text on rituals, ceremonies, sacrifices and symbolicsacrifices, the brahmanas commentaries on rituals, ceremonies and sacrifices, and the upanishads texts discussing meditation, philosophy. The hindu religion was developed around the caste system. Hinduism is the worlds third most popular religion, with around 750 million followers. Scholars regard hinduism as a fusion or synthesis 6 note 4. Nyaya, vaisesika, samkhya, yoga, mimarinsa, and vedanta.
The guru granth sahib is a collection of teachings and writings by guru nanak and other gurus as well as sikh, hindu and muslim saints. The main hindu texts are the vedas and their supplements books based on the. The vedas are a large body of texts originating in ancient india. The vedas a collection of hymns praising the vedic gods. The word hindu comes from the name of the river indus, which flows 1800 miles from. The veda is a rather unusual collection of literature.
Hinduism does not possess a single holy book like bible in christianity and quran in islamic dharma. One of the oldest known religious texts is the kesh temple hymn of ancient sumer, a set of inscribed clay tablets which scholars typically date around 2600 bce. Hinduism does not possess a single holy book like bible in christianity and percolated through the word of mouth hence the name vedas spoken from the. The upanishads are also called as vedantas or the end of the vedas. Check out our list of hindu baby boy names starting with a and choose best hindu name that starts with a for your new born or expected baby boy.
Itihasas in hindu religious context this term refers to the mahabharata and the ramayana but may also be used in reference to all kinds of indian epic. The world was shocked to hear that former indian pm desai use to drink his urine but this is an old and popular tradition. As per the vedantic embodiments hinduism is monotheistic. The primary sacred texts, known as the vedas, were composed around 1500 b. A few texts are shared resources across these traditions and broadly considered as hindu scriptures. The aryans gave hinduism its priestly language, sanskrit. Five of the hindu holy books are the rig veda, bhagavad gita, sama veda, yajur veda, and.
However, the puranas are supposed to be complied by muni vyasa. Hindu sacred literature is the most ancient of the. The vedas scriptures guide hindus in their daily life. Naming a child is very challenging, regardless of the religion and culture. All other schools of thought are but variations of these six.
Some of the other holy works and books of hinduism. They are written in an earlier indian language called sanskrit. It doesnt seem to be a problem that the stories of the worlds creation are often at odds with one another. It has teachings said to be given by lord sri krishna who is the supreme god.
Jun 07, 2008 all hindus know that some books are considered holy by everyone, and not every book written by every author becomes holy. But the most important holy books of hinduism are the vedas. The sacred books in hinduism and buddhism 1581 words. Hinduism holy book important books and writings of hinduism. The relative authority of religious texts develops over time and is derived from the ratification. Hinduism download books, sacred, spiritual texts and pdf. The quran, zaboor, torah and the bible are the four holy books.